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Itinerary
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Additional Expenses
Optional Places To See 
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Rome Pilgrimage Itinerary

This schedule is designed to give our group a good taste of Rome as we experience it together. Venturing off on your own or in your formed smaller groups is permissible, but not the responsibility of Ave Maria Singles. We want you to get the most out of our Rome trip as well as time with the single Catholics of our group. So please consider this itinerary to be a "home base" schedule that you can always plug in to. We will work out Daily Mass later.

Saturday, February 17
Travel day

Sunday, February 18
Arrive in Rome and settle into your quarters. Spend the day in resting or optional tour of:

Sunday Mass as St. Peter's Bascillica

Monday, February 19
The morning tour will include trips to:

San Clemente --The Basilica of St. Clement
for Mass and a tour. This 12th-century church, at street level, was built over a 4th-century church, which was in turn built over a Roman house containing a temple to Mithras, and the foundations are believed to date from the time of the Republic. San Clemente has been under the care of the Irish Dominicans since 1667, when the English outlawed the Irish Catholic Church and expelled the entire clergy. At that time the Order was given refuge at San Clemente, where to this day they maintain a convent for priests studying and teaching in Rome.

The Coliseum
The construction of the Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Circus, began in 75 AD and was completed in 80 BC. In the three or so centuries of its operation, the Coliseum was the scene of much suffering and death for the edification of fifty thousand Roman spectators. Beast shows were put on in which exotic animals were put to death. Condemned prisoners were thrown to wild animals to be torn limb from limb. Gladiators fought, very often to the death. The Coliseum survives only as a ruin, though a part of it has been restored so that stage plays and concerts are now held there. It is, nevertheless, one of the most impressive historical attractions in the world. (from "A History Lover's Guide to Rome")

The afternoon tours will include:

The Palatinum
According to legend, Romulus chose Palatinum Hill to found the ancient city of Rome. This is confirmed by very ancient ruins found right at the top of this hill. The Palatinum was the place where most of the luxurious homes of very rich and noble people were concentrated.

The Roman Forum
When the center of the world was Rome, the center of Rome was the Forum. The most famous, the Roman Forum, was designed by the architect Vitruvius. For centuries, the Roman Forum was the site of the city's most important public buildings including the Arch of Septimius Severus, built in 203 B.C. and the Rostra or public speaking platforms. The reliefs on the triple arch represented many of Rome's victories over oriental tribes and the Rostra was decorated with prows of warships captured during battles. The Roman Forum became the spectacular showcase of the Empire filled with beautiful statues and architecture.

Mamertine Prison
At the Roman Forum. The miraculous fountain.

Basilica di Ss. Cosma e Damiano--The Church of Ss. Cosmos and Damian
What is now a chapel of the church of Saints Cosmos and Damian was once a temple erected by Maxentius and dedicated to his son Romulus. The church once housed a large hall which formed part of Vespasian's Forum of Peace. In the apse are 6th century mosaics, among the most beautiful in Rome, which were restored in 1989.

Tuesday, February 20

San Pietro en Vaticano -- The Basilica of St. Peter
St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is the largest church in the world, and one of the most beautiful. The ground upon which St. Peter's Basilica stands was once a chariot racing stadium, constructed during the reigns of the Emperors Caligula, Claudius and Nero, in the years 40-65.

Tomb of John Paul II
This is a good time to go under St. Peter's to visit the tomb of John Paul II, as well as other popes buried there.

Optional - The Vatican Museum
It has been estimated that if you spent one minute on every object in the Vatican Museum, you would be there for 14 years.

The afternoon tours will include:

Santa Croce in Gerusalemme--The Basilica of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem
This Basilica is one of the most sacred places of the capitol of Christianity. It was probably Constantine who, around 320, ordered the transformation of the Palazzo Sessoriano into the place where the relics collected by his mother, St Helena, during her trip to the Holy Land could be preserved. Here are kept soil from the Holy Sepulchre, fragments of the Holy Cross , two thorns from the Crown, the crosspiece from the cross of the penitent robber who was crucified beside Christ and many other venerated objects. It is one of the seven churches which are jubilee destinations during the Holy Years.

San Giovanni in Laterano -- The Basilica of St. John Lateran
St. John in Lateran is the Cathedral of Rome, one of the four major basilicas and the mother of all churches in Rome and in the world. Founded by Constantine, during the time of Silvester (314-335) it has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. The current basilica dates from the 17th century. This area once belonged to the Laterani family, and was presented to the Church by the Emperor Constantine.

Optional - Holy Stairs

Wednesday, February 21

Wednesday morning is a high point of the trip:
General Audience with Pope Benedict XVI

FREE AFTERNOON

Thursday, February 22

Begins with a tour of:

San Paolo fuori le mura -- The Basilica of St. Paul outside the Walls
The Apostle Paul, after his martyrdom, was buried in a cemetery at this site. A shrine was erected, and many Christians came to venerate St. Paul. The first church on this site was built by Emperor Constantine in 324 over the grave site. The present basilica is little changed in appearance since the 4th century.

Catacombs of St. Calixtus
The catacomb is actually three separate burial chambers that were joined to create a single network. It was opened in the early 3rd century, as the principal Christian cemetery in Rome, and is named after the Deacon Callixtus, to whom Pope Zephyrinus (199-217) gave the responsibility for the catacombs. St. Cecilia was originally interred here.

The afternoon hours will be spent touring the:

Basilica of St. Sebasitan
The Basilica of St. Sebastian, outside of Rome, along the Appian Way, is one of the most ancient and venerated of Rome's pilgrimage sites. A chapel on the left of the church marks the place where Sebastian, one of the early soldier saints, was buried in the catacombs below.

The tour will be followed by Vigil Mass and a tour of the:
Catacombs of St. Sebastian

Friday, February 23

Holy House of Loreto Shrine pilgrimage
A special treat in our week in Rome. We travel 3 hours by bus to the Shrine of the Holy House of Loreto to spend the day, arrive back in Rome late that evening.

An ancient tradition reports that the Holy House of Loreto is the same room of the existing Madonna to Nazareth, in Galilea, and here Mary was born, she was educated and and received the angelic announcement.
No other Pope in history has spoken and written with such abundance, devotion and awareness about the Holy House of Loreto as John Paul II. And no other Pope has visited the Shrine of Loreto no less than four times, as he has (1979, 1985, 1994, 1995).

You can read all about this shrine by going to:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13454b.htm or
http://www.santuarioloreto.it/eng/default_eng.html

Saturday, February 24

FREE MORNING
The morning and afternoon is FREE to shop for gifts and souvenirs, or go off in your own groups for private exploration.

Optional - Scavi Tour of the catacombs below St. Peter's
The tours are arranged between 9am and 3pm and lasts for 1.5 hours. They limit the number of each tour to 10-12 people. I would like to know if there are others who would like to do this in the morning so that we could get a group or two together. If you are interested in signing up for this tour which costs $12, or 10 Euros, please let us know when we contact you directly.
Vigil Mass (Sunday Obligation)

We will make arrangements for attending a Vigil Mass for our Sunday obligation.

Sunday, February 25

Shuttles to the airport and departure.

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